Recent publications

Knowledge of Neonatal Danger Signs Among Mothers Attending Vaccination Centers in Central West Bank: A Cross‐Sectional Study

On April 2025, Dr. Hussein Hallak in collaboration with medical students Zeina Sinnokrot, Sanaa Zeidan, Kinda Abu Salah and Bashar Zuaiter

published a new article in Health Science Reports titled Knowledge of Neonatal Danger Signs Among Mothers Attending Vaccination Centers in Central West Bank: A Cross‐Sectional Study.

One core goal of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals is embracing good health and well‐being among all age groups including the vulnerable neonatal age group. Aside from the contribution of preconception, antenatal, and intrapartum factors, neonatal health is a harmony between the mother's health and neonatal care. In Palestine, there is a scarcity of studies investigating the determinants of neonatal deaths. Through this study, we investigated the level of mothers' knowledge and awareness in recognizing neonatal danger signs (NDS) and associated factors.

A community‐based descriptive cross‐sectional study was conducted through convenient sampling. This study involved 377 mothers who gave birth in the last year and attended primary care centers for child vaccination in Ramallah and Jerusalem Governance from December 2023 to January 2024. This was done using structured questionnaires completed through face‐to‐face interviews covering socio‐demographic variables, mothers' reproductive history, and NDS knowledge assessment.

 Among the 377 mothers, only 51% had good knowledge, reporting at least three danger signs. The most frequently mentioned were difficulty breathing (73.2%) and fever (64.7%), while hypothermia (2.7%) and convulsions (11.7%) were the least mentioned. Statistical analysis indicated that having a national health insurance card and an educated husband are significantly associated with mothers' knowledge of NDS. These factors could potentially be important to consider in intervention and educational programs aimed at improving mothers' knowledge.

This study showed that mothers' knowledge of NDS is relatively low, impacting public health in Palestine as in other developing countries. Therefore, collective efforts are needed to educate mothers on the importance of early NDS identification.

For more information about the study, please contact the main author at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or the scientific research office at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Epilepsy management in primary healthcare: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among health professionals in Palestine

On Feb. 2025, Dr. Hussein Hallak in collaboration with Ph.D. student in Public Health Abeer Ghanayem published a new article in Epilepsy & Behavior titled Epilepsy management in primary healthcare: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among health professionals in Palestine.

Primary healthcare practitioners play a key role in the comprehensive care of epilepsy. People with epilepsy require suitable guidance for self-management to enhance their health and well-being. The aim was to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices about epilepsy management among the primary healthcare professionals.

Cross-sectional quantitative research was employed. Healthcare professionals working in primary healthcare clinics completed an online, self-administered questionnaire

Three hundred valid questionnaires were analyzed. Findings indicate gaps in epilepsy knowledge, attitudes, and practices. The study underscores the need for comprehensive training initiatives in Palestine to enhance epilepsy management in primary healthcare settings.

For more information about the study, please contact the main author at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or the scientific research office at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Emotional Intelligence (EI) Among Medical Students and Residents in Palestine: A Cross-Sectional Study

On February 2024, Dr. Hussein Hallak in collaboration with Medical students from Al-Quds University Faculty of Medicine published a new study in Migration Letters titled Emotional Intelligence (EI) Among Medical Students and Residents in Palestine: A Cross-Sectional Study. The article aimed to assess EI level among Palestinian medical students in two stages of their studies, clinical and basic sciences, and to assess factors that may affect it. The results of this study demonstrated that participating medical students, both male and female, had relatively high levels of emotional intelligence. However, students in the clinical stage had lower EI than those in the basic sciences stage, which indicates a conflict between objectivity and humanity while training clinically. Therefore, emotional support during clinical years would aid in improving EI. Moreover, EI increases by engaging in hobbies or extracurricular activities, this indicates that EI can be modulated through encouragement of such activities. While it decreases with regretting getting into medical school, which may reflect a lack of interest in studying this field.

For more information about the study, please contact the main author at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or the scientific research office at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Economic Evaluation of Using New Medications for Cystic Fibrosis Patients in West Bank, Palestine

On April 2024, Dr. Hussein Hallak in collaboration with Pharmacy Master Student Samya Salah, Dr. Nisreen Rumman, and Dr. Maher Khdour published a new study in African Journal of Biological Sciences titled Economic Evaluation of Using New Medications for Cystic Fibrosis Patients in West Bank, Palestine The article aimed to Evaluate the economic burden of cystic fibrosis (CF) treatment in Palestine and demonstrate the cost-benefit of introducing new therapeutic options. A willingness to pay survey to assess the patients’/families’ ability to contribute to the cost of these new medications was used. The results of this study demonstrated that the cost of CF healthcare in Palestine is huge considering the socio-economical status of most families. The medications available for them are very basic and there is a lack of newer more effective therapy options that patients and their families demand for better health status.

For more information about the study, please contact the main author at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or the scientific research office at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Systematic Review: Barriers to Breast Cancer Screening (BCS) in Arab Countries

On Dec. 2023, Hussein Hallak published a new systemic review in Journal of Chemical Health Risks titled Systematic Review: Barriers to Breast Cancer Screening (BCS) in Arab Countries. The systematic review attempted to understand and identify the various barriers to BCS among women living in the Arab world. The results of this study demonstrated that barriers identified were fear and anxiety, lack of awareness, preoccupation, idea of shame, lack of family support, professional attitude, religious beliefs, and lack of health services. These obstacles played a major role in the spread of BC among Arab women, and therefore identifying and evaluating them. In addition, it is possible to improve and develop screening models and increase the number of women participating in BCS. Based on this, we recommend implementing awareness and educational plans for women about the importance of early detection of BC.

For more information about the study, please contact the main author at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or the scientific research office at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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