On 12 January 2026, Prof. Suheir Ereqat and Dr. Abedelmajeed Nasereddin and published a new study in Veterinary Medicine and Science Genetic Diversity of Neospora Caninum in Palestinian Cattle and Sheep: Insights From Nc-5 Gene Detection and MS10 Microsatellite Analysis. The article aimed to detect Neospora caninum (N. caninum) in cattle and sheep in Palestine and to characterize the identified isolates genetically. Methods: A total of 124 brain tissue specimens were obtained from slaughtered animals at Jericho abattoir, comprising 106 cattle (85%) and 18 sheep (15%). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the Nc-5 gene and DNA Sanger sequencing were performed sequentially for the detection of N. caninum. The genetic variation and population structure were investigated using the MS10 microsatellite marker. The results of this study showed Neospora caninum DNA was detected in 24.2% (30/124) of samples, with cattle showing a higher infection rate (25.5%) compared to sheep (16.7%). DNA sequencing of 17 randomly selected positive samples confirmed the infection. Phylogenetic and genetic clustering analyses, incorporating 309 global N. caninum samples, including 17 from Palestine, revealed minimal genetic diversity and indicated the presence of two main clusters that were not associated with either geographical origin or host species. The Palestinian isolates are highly monomorphic, forming a single genetic cluster with three MS10 alleles, of which the ACT allele predominated (76%). For more information about the study, please contact the main author at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or the scientific research office at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..